Monday, December 27, 2010

Ekapada Uttanasana One Standing Forward Bend

                                                   Ekapada Uttanasana One Standing Forward Bend
This asana gives sufficient exercise to the abdominal muscles. This asana is to be performed with one leg at a time and then changing it to the other leg.

How to do Ekapada Uttanasana One Standing Forward Bend Yoga Posture:
lie on the back. Keep the heels together. Put the hands on the floor by the side of the body. Stretch one of the feet forward and loosen the other leg. Inhale slowly. Slowly lift the tight leg up. Hold the breath. Remain in this position for six to eight seconds. Then slowly lower the leg without jerk and exhale. Take rest for six to eight seconds and practise this exercise with the other leg. In the beginning, this asana should be practised four times with each leg. After practice, one can practise this asana six times with each leg. This asana being easy should be performed regularly by a student of Yoga.

Health Benefits of Ekapada Uttanasana One Standing Forward Bend Yoga Posture:
■This asana relieves stomach pains and tones up the liver, the spleen and the kidneys.
Click here for related lungs strengthen yoga posture.
■It cures indigestion, gas-trouble and intestinal disorders.
■It reduces abdominal obesity.
■It relieves pain during menstrual periods.
■It removes swelling in the legs, tones up the blood circulation in the legs and relieves pain in the knees and the lower parts of the legs.
■It has a beneficial effect on the upper part of the body (thorax). It strengthens the lungs.

Ardha vakrasana

                                                           Ardha vakrasana
In this asana, the Lipper part of the body is twisted and the spine and the back muscles are stretched.

How to do Ardha vakrasana:
Sit on the floor with the legs stretched in front, keep the legs parallel to each other. Bend the right leg and place it behind the knee of the left leg. Place the fefdiand on the left knee. Place the right hand on the waist. Keep the trunk straight. Turn backwards on the waist. Remain in this position for six to eight seconds. Inhale slowly. Revert back to the original position. Practise this asana with the other leg stretched, turning the trunk on the other side. Repeat this asana four to five times daily.

Health Benefits of ARDHA VAKRASANA YOGA:
■This asana affects chiefly the waist and the abdominal organs.
■It stimulates the spermatozoa glands of men and the uterinal organs of women.
■This asana helps in reducing pain in the abdomen and the waist.
■It cures constipation and other abdominal ailments.

Sitting Janu Shirasana Head-to-Knee Forward Bend

                                      Sitting Janu Shirasana Head-to-Knee Forward Bend Posture
Certain characteristics of this asana are typically the same as those of Pashchimottanasana. In this variation of Pashchimottanasana one leg is extended.

How to do Janu Shirasana Head-to-Knee Forward Bend Yoga:
Sit on the ground. Place the left heel pressing hard near the left groin. Keep the right leg stretched and straight. Hold the right foot with the hands. Exhale and draw the stomach in. Lower the head slowly as shown in the figure. Place the forehead and the chin on the knee. Remain in this position for five to ten seconds. Increase the time gradually. This asana can be practised with the left leg stretched. With constant practice, this asana can be performed for half an hour. Repeat this asana five to six times every day. This asana should be performed after the bowels are emptied. One who practises this asana can practise Pashchimottanasana comfortably.

Health Benefits of JANU SHIRASANA Head-to-Knee Forward Bend Yoga:
■This asana kindles gastric fire and helps digestion.
■This asana helps in observing celibacy.
■This asana cures kidney troubles.
■ It cures colic pain.
■ It awakens the Kundalini which keeps the body free from sluggishness and weakness.
■This asana has the same advantages as Pashchimottanasana.

vakrasana pronunciation yoga postures

                                                                  vakrasana
In this asana, the upper part of the body is completely turned and twisted. The spine, the muscles of the hands, the legs and the back are stretched.

How to do Vakrasana:
Sit on the ground with the legs stretched out. Place the left leg near the right knee, stretching out the left hand behind the back, with the palm of the hand flat resting on the ground. Then press the left knee with the right arm and put the palm on the ground. Keep the waist erect and look as far backward as possible. Practise this asana four to six times a day turning to the left side and to the right side alternately. Gradually, increase the time. The limit is five minutes.

Health Benefits of VAKRASANA Yoga:
■This asana strengthens the spine and activates the nerves.
■The mouth of the Sushumna opens and Kundalini Shakti is sublimated.
■This asana invigorates the muscles of the loins.
■Purna Vakrasana bestows all the benefits gained by performing Ardha Vakrasana.

Purna matsyendrasana

                                                          Purna matsyendrasana
This asana is easy for those who have practised Ardha Matsyendrasana for some time. Purna Matsyendrasana is a bit difficult to perform in the beginning.

How to do Purna Matsyendrasana :
Sit on the floor with the legs stretched straight in front. Keep the trunk and the head in a vertically straight line. Place the right foot at the root of the left thigh. Place the right heel pressing against the navel. Keep the left foot on the floor behind the right knee. Take the right hand out from under the left knee and with the help of its thumb and first finger hold the toe of the left foot Keep the left foot firm in this position. Take your left hand behind the back and keep the head and the body turned to the left side. Twist the waist slightly. Look at the tip of the nose. Breathe in slowly. Retain this position for twenty seconds. The position can be retained for two to three minutes after sufficient practice. This asana gives the maximum benefits when practised on the right and left sides alternately.

Health Benefits of PURNA MATSYENDRASANA YOGA:
This asana has all the advantages of Ardha Matsyendrasana.
It alleviates rheumatism.
It stimulates the life energy and cures many diseases.
It supplies fresh blood to the Prananadi. This awakens the Kundalini and the aspirant experiences mental peace and calmness.
This asana is very beneficial to persons suffering from diabetes.
This asana makes the spine flexible and one experiences vigour and vitality of youth.

Ardha Matsyendrasana

                                             Ardha Matsyendrasana Lord of the Fishes Spine
˜Ardha' means half. This asana is named after Yogi Matsyendranath who first taught it to the aspirant of Hatha Yoga. It is said that Matsyendranath was the disciple of Lord Shiva.

How to do Ardha Matsyendrasana Lord of the Fishes Pose:

Place the right heel near the anus (buttock) below the testicles. Do not move the heel from this position. Bend the left knee and put the left ankle on the outer side of the right knee. Let the right armpit rest on the outer side of the left thigh. Now push the knee backwards so that it touches the back part of the armpit. Then hold the toe of the left foot with the right hand. Twist the spine slowly exerting force on the joint of the left shoulder. Let the spine be twisted to the left side as far as possible. Turn the head to the left side as far as it can go. Bring it to the line of the left shoulder. Take the left hand backwards and try to hold the right thigh with it. Keep the spine erect. Remain in this position for five to fifteen seconds. Repeat the same in reverse by twisting the spine to the right side. This asana makes the sine twist completely.


Health Benefits of ARDHA MA TSYENDRASANA Lord of the Fishes YOGA:

(1) This asana stimulates appetite.
(2) It awakens the Kundalini and stabilizes Chandranadi. (3) It makes the spine elastic. It massages the abdominal muscles and organs.
(4) It adjusts and corrects the displacement of the vertebrae, rejuvenating the blood circulation in that part of the body.
(5) It helps one in practising Pashchimottanasana.

ugrasana

                                                               ugrasana
This asana is also known as 'Ugrasana'. 'Ugra' means 'Shiva'. lord Shiva is believed to be the god of annihilation. So he is called 'Ugra' or 'the terrible'. As this asana is very difficultto practise, it is known as 'Ugrasana'.


How to do ugrasana
Sit on the floor with the legs stretched straight in front. Bend the trunk forward and hold the feet with the thumbs and the first and the middle fingers. Exhale, and bend the trunk lower so that the head rests on the knees. Draw the abdomen in while bending lower. This will make the bending of the trunk easy. While bending bring the head between the arms. The aspirants having flexible spine can touch the knees with the head at the first attempt. Fat persons will find some difficulty in practising this asana. Persons having a weak spine will take a fortnight or a month to accomplish perfection in this asana. Remain in this asana for five seconds. Begin with thirty seconds and gradually increase it to ten minutes.


Health Benefits 
Pashchimottanasana is the foremost of all asanas. Its effect is that the life force flows through the Sushumna nadi and it kindles gastric fire.
■The excessive fat around the abdomen is reduced by practising this asana.
■It tones up the kidneys, the stomach, the liver and other abdominal organs.
■It tones up the intestines and improves digestion.
■This asana cures constipation, indigestion, liver¬ diseases and loss of appetite.
■The practice of this asana helps the joints to/regain elasticity. It rejuvenates the entire spine.
■It makes the body handsome and shapely.
■It strengthens the calvic muscles.
■It cures hiccough.

Yoga Styles

Yoga Styles Guide

Although there are many styles of yoga, the differences are usually about emphasis, such as focusing on strict alignment of the body, coordination of breath and movement, holding the postures, or the flow from one posture to another. All of the styles share a common lineage. In fact, the founders of three major styles -- Astanga, Iyengar and Viniyoga -- were all students of Krishnamacharya, a famous teacher at the Yoga Institute at the Mysore Palace in India. Two other styles, Integral and Sivananda, were created by disciples of the famous guru Sivananda. No style is better than another; it's simply a matter of personal preference. More important than any style is the student-teacher relationship.

Ashtanga Yoga

For those who want a serious workout, Ashtanga may be the perfect choice. Developed by K. Pattabhi Jois, Ashtanga is physically demanding. Participants move through a series of flows, jumping from one posture to another to build strength, flexibility and stamina. It's not for beginners or anyone who's been taking a leisurely approach to fitness. Not to be confused with Patanjali's much older Classical Ashtanga Yoga

 

Beginner Yoga

This class is a great introduction to yoga for the new student, as well as a great re-introduction for the more experienced student looking for a gentle class. In yoga it is important to keep the attitude of a beginner throughout our lives: remaining open minded, non-competetive and non-judgemental of our practice



Candlelight Yoga
Come relax and unwind in the evening. Typically yoga is practiced in the morning for its energizing qualities. This class, dimly lit with candles, will help unwind the stresses of the day. Walk in feeling tired, walk out feeling refreshed.

Freestyle Yoga Dance

Yoga can be described as an internal energetic dance, practiced in stillness. Freestyle Yoga Dance liberates these energies into free-form movement giving them expression through the body. This new fusion style taps in to ancient shamanic traditions where dance has always been a part of humanity's expression of consciousness.

Flow Yoga

Flow Yoga connects Hatha Yoga postures together in a series of seemlessly linked poses, naturally following from one to the next. Using the breath as the rhythm, Flow Yoga classes vary in tempo from holding a pose for 30-60 seconds to moving with one breath per movement as in Power Yoga.

Hatha Yoga

Hatha Yoga is the physical side of yoga practice. It primarily derives from two limbs of Classical Ashtanga Yoga, asana (posture) and pranayama (breath-control). Most yoga styles practiced today, such as Power Yoga, Yin Yoga, Ashtanga, and Iyengar, have their roots in Hatha Yoga. Contemporary Hatha Yoga practice involves holding each posture for about 30-60 seconds, being still and breathing deeply.

Hot Yoga

This is yoga practiced in a room heated up to as much as 40 degrees celsius. As you can imagine the body begins to sweat profusely and as the muscles warm up they relax making it easier to move into the postures. An intense session of sweating like this can help wash water-soluble toxins out of the body and leave the practitioner feeling invigorated and refreshed (after a cool shower that is!) Remember it is important to drink plenty of fresh, clean water before and after any yoga session, and even more important with Hot Yoga

Pilates

The Pilates Method was created by Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century. Similar in many ways to yoga, this style of movement focuses on developing strength and flexibility and in particular honing the complex, supportive musculature of the abdominal region. By developing the muscles that support the spine one is improving overal spinal health, a major determiner of whole-body well-being.

Power Yoga

Much like Ashtanga, Power Yoga emphasizes smooth, flowing transitions between physically challenging postures. Connected to breath and often using ujjayi breath, a particular form of pranayama, this style can move quickly and be very demanding. Whereas Ashtanga has a set series that is performed each class, Power Yoga is free to mix it up and create unique flows each class.

Stress Buster

A gentle yoga class where the focus is on letting go of any physical, mental, and emotional tension we may be carrying

Vinyasa

A flowing, dynamic form linking hatha yoga postures together with breath.


Yin Yoga
Yin Yoga is cool yoga. We keep the body cool and hold each posture
for at least five minutes to target the joints. By stretching and working the joints gently we strengthen them and help increase the flow of energy (chi or prana) running through them and the whole body. The purpose of Yin Yoga is true to the original purpose of yoga: to help prepare the body to sit comfortably in meditation for long periods of time. And this class you will have ample opportunity to practicing quieting the mind as we sit still in each pose.






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Sunday, December 26, 2010

Veerasana Hero

                                                          Veerasana Hero
'Veera' means a hero, a warrior. The practice of this asana increases appetite. Those who perform this asana develop the spirit of adventure, enthusiasm and bravery in them.

How to do Veerasana Hero Posture:Sit on the floor. Keep the body erect and the eyes straight. Bend, either of the legs at the knee and place the heel below the anus. Bend the other leg at the knee and place it on the thigh of the former leg. Extend the arms forward in line with the shoulders and put them on the head. Keep the loins, the neck and the head in a vertical straight line. Breathe slowly and normally. Hold this position for eight seconds and then assume the posture as in the original position. Then bend the other leg and perform this asana again. The performance of this asana should be repeated six times in a day.

Health Benefits of VEERASANA HERO YOGA: All the diseases which Padmasana cures can be cured also by practising this asana. The benefits which Padmasana gives can be obtained from this asana also.
This asana helps in breath-control. So this asana is practised by the best singers of Indian classical music.
This pose is suitable for Pranayama.

Kandapeedanasana

                                                         Kandapeedanasana
This asana is difficult to perform. This asana presses the Kanda (the place near the navel). So it is called Kandapeedanasana.

How to do Kandapeedanasana:Sit on the floor. Bend the legs at the knees. Bring the feet towards the trunk until the heels are close to the perineum, and keep the knees on the floor. Join the palms in front of the chest. Keep the trunk erect. Keep the nose, the palms and the feet in a vertical straight line. Breathe in the normal way. This asana should be practised with caution. Persons whose thighs and calves are heavy will find it difficult to practise this asana. Those having a slim body can perform this asana comfortably.

Health Benefits of KANDAPEEDANASANA YOGA:This asana cures all kinds of ailments and disorders of the knees. It also cures arthritis.
It strengthens the calves, arteries and veins.
It stimulates Kundalini Shakti.
This asana is the same as Padmasana or Siddhasana, so it has all the benefits of Padmasana and Siddhasana.

padangusthasana:

                                                               padangusthasana
In ancient times, the persons who lived in Gurukulas and observed celibacy used to practise this asana regularly. With Sheershasana and Sarvangasana, this asana has been given special importance by our sages for the preservation of the semen.
Persons having physical obesity will find it difficult to practise this asana. They may fall on either side while performing this asana. But with constant practice steadiness can be maintained.

How to do padangusthasana:Place the left heel between the anus and the scrotum. Let the weight of the whole body rest on the feet, particularly on the left foot. Place the right foot on the left leg near the knee. Keep the balance while in sitting posture. A bench or a wall can be used as a support in the beginning. Place both the hands on the waist or the thighs, or keep them in the obeisance posture. Retain the breath. Keep the spine erect. Then inhale slowly. Stare at or concentrate on a white or black dot specially kept for this purpose before the eyes. Repeat silently the japa of Ramanama or some gurumantra. Begin practising this asana with 30 seconds and gradually increase it to one minute.

Health Benefits of PADANGUSTHASANA YOGA: As this asana stimulates Veeryanadi, it cures physical disorders like wet-dreams (spermatorrhoea), impotence and diabetes.
The semen is sublimated by practising this asana and it changes into vital energy.
If this asana is practised along with Sheershasana, Sarvangasana and Bhujangasana, it helps one in observing celibacy.

Gomukhasana Cow Face

                                                          Gomukhasana Cow Face
'Go' means a cow. 'Mukha" means face. When this asana is performed, the performer's posture resembles a cow-head. So it is called Gomukhasana. This is one of the eighty-four asanas.

How to do Gomukhasana Cow Face Yoga Posture:Place the left heel on the left side of the anus. Bend the right leg in such a way that the right knee rests on the left knee and the sole of the right foot touches the lower part of the left thigh. Practice will enable you to bring the right heel to the left thigh. Take the left arm to the back, bend it at the elbow and bring it upward. Now, raise the right arm, bend it at the elbow and take it to the back. Raise the first and the second fingers of the left hand. Lower the first and the second fingers of the right hand. If the fingers slip away, try again for I two minutes to bring them to the position. Breathe slowly. I Keep the trunk and the head in a straight line. Change the hands in turn. A fat man will find it difficult perform this asana. But constant practice will enable him to practise the asana comfortably. Practise this asana four times in the first week. Later, gradually increase the frequency and practise it six times. Gradually, increase the duration till the limit of fifteen minutes is reached.

Health Benefits of GOMUKHASANA COW FACE YOGA:As this asana involves all the three Bandhas, Jalandhara Bandha, Uddiyana Bandha and Moola Bandha strongly, Sushumna Nadi naturally gets an abundant flow of 9xygen with the result that there is control over the sense organs.
Tumour in the axilla is dissolved by this asana.
This asaria is in the category of Padmasana and Siddhasana and, therefore, the advantages which can be obtained from Padmasana and Siddhasana can be obtained from this asana also.
This asana cures rheumatic arthritis of the lower legs and fissure.
This asana cures constipation, dyspepsia, loss of appetite, backache' and arm-sprain.
This asana helps in observing celibacy and keeping sound health.
Moola Bandha stops automatically in this asana and so it is very helpful for practising Pranayama.
This asana is useful for longtime meditation.
Joints become flexible and the bones become strong.
This asana strengthens the chest, the lungs and the heart.

Mandukasana

                                                            Mandukasana
While performing this asana, the body takes the shape of a frog. So this asana is called Mandukasana.

How to do Mandukasana :Take the legs backwards. Let the feet touch each other. Stretch the knees on both the sides. Rest the hands as shown in the figure. Keep the knees as apart as possible. Keep the trunk straight. Look straight and breathe normally. Remain in this position for eight to twelve seconds. Perform this asana twice in the first week. Later, practise this asana four times.

Health Benefits of MANDUKASANA YOGA:this asana is effective in reducing the weight of the thighs, hips and the abdomen.
This asana strengthens the lower parts of the loins.
This asana increases sexual ability. It removes the defects of the reproductive system of women.
This asana stimulates the digestive system.
The benefits which Padmasana gives can be obtained from this asana also.

Simhasana Lion

                                                         Simhasana Lion yoga
Simhasana is one of the eighty-four asanas. This asana is also called Bhairavasana. The face posture of this asana, when followed in Vajrasana and Bhadrasana, is known as Simhasana.

How to do Simhasana Lion yoga Posture :
Bend the legs from the knees and bring them on the backside. Sit on the heels. The heels must be on both the sides of the hips. Let the distance between the knees be six inches. Place the right palm on the right knee and the left palm on the left knee. Begin exhaling through the nose and the mouth stretching the tongue out from the mouth. Exhaling should be completed as soon as the process of stretching the tongue out from the mouth is completed. Do not breathe now. Keep the trunk erect. Stretch all the facial muscles anf widen the eyes in such a way that the face appears frightening. Look straight. Stay in the pose for about six to eight seconds. In the first week, perform this exercise twice a day. Gradually, with practice, increase it to four times a day.

Health Benefits of SIMHASANA LION YOGA POSTURE :
This asana is very useful for increasing the power of memory.
This asana works as a medicine for throat-trouble or voice-trouble. It also cures tonsillitis.
It has also a good effect on the respiratory system and on the larynx.
This asana helps to cure all the diseases of the chest and the abdomen.
This asana is recommended to persons suffering from stammering. It is beneficial to the eyes, the nose and the skin.
This asana increases the beauty and the lustre of the face.
This asana has all the advantages of Vajrasana.

Siddhasana

                                                            Siddhasana
This asana is performed mostly by the Siddhas- semi divine beings. This is the reason why this asana is called Siddhasana. The main function of this asana is to awaken the power of Kundalini (annular power residing in the mystical circle above the reproductive organs).

How to do Siddhasana Perfect pose posture:
Sit on the floor, with legs stretched straight in front. Bend the left leg, hold the left heel, and place it near the perineum. The sole of the left foot should be placed against the right thigh. Now bend the right leg and place the right foot on the left ankle. The heel of the right foot should be placed at the root of the genitals. Place the back of the hands on the knees so that the palms face upward. Join the tip of the thumb and the index finger of each hand. Keep the spine straight and erect. Let the head, the neck and the spine be erect and in the straight line. Look downwards. Bend the neck low so that the chin touches the lower part of the throat.

Health Benefits of SIDDHASANA PERFECT POSE YOGA:
This asana awakens Kundalini Shakti. It purifies all the nadis (tubular channels) in the body through Shaktichalana Mudra.
The asana is good for curing indigestion, chronic fever, dysentery, heart-disease, tuberculosis, asthma, diabe¬tes, etc.
The diseases which can be cured by Padmasana can also be cured by this asana.
This asana is useful for the cure of stiffness in the joints of the loins.
This asana helps the mind to be firm, attentive and alert.

Garbhasana

                                                                Garbhasana
When this asana is performed, the pose achieved resembles that of a human foetus in the womb. So this asana is called Garbhasana.

How to do Garbhasana:
As in Kukkutasana, insert the hands between the thighs and the calves. Push the arms forward till the elbows can be easily bent. Then hold the lobe of the right ear with the right hand and of the left ear with the left hand. Stay in this position very cautiously to avoid tumbling. The constant practice of this asana wiII enable you to balance the body on the coccyx (the tail bone). If aspirants experience difficulty in performing this asana in Padmasana position, it should be practised without Padmasana. While performing this asana, let the legs be stretched on the floor. The asana should be performed for 8 to 10 seconds in the beginning. Later, the time of the retention of the asana can be increased to one minute depending on age, ability of the aspirants and benefits expected.

Health Benefits of GARBHASANA YOGA:
This asana helps to cure diseases like colic pain, flatulence, enteritis, chronic fever, constipa¬tion, etc.
This asana keeps the abdominal organs trim. It cures gas-trouble and increases the digestion-power.
The abdominal organs, the breast and the joints of the arms and the legs get sufficient exercise through this asana and their ailments disappear.
This asana helps to preserve the semen and the mind begins to have communion with the soul.

Kukkut Cockere Asana

                                                         Kukkut Cockere Asana
'Kukkuta' is a Sanskrit word which means a cock. This asana or posture resembles that of a cock and hence the name is Kukkutasana.

How to do Kukkut Cockere Asana
Sit in the Padmasana position. Insert the hands through the gap between the thighs and calves near the knees. Start with the fingers and gradually push the hands up to the elbows. Inhale and raise the body off the floor. Then continue normal breathing. Legs should be raised off the floor up to the level of the elbows. Hands can easily be inserted in the gap if the Padmasana position is sligh

Health Benefits of KUKKUT COCKERE ASANA YOGA:
All the benefits derived from Utthita Padmasana or Lolasana are derived from this asana. The diseases which Utthita Padmasana cures can be cured by this asana also.
This asana is beneficial to those who have worms in their intestines.
This asana is very useful to women as it cures uneasiness, pain in the hips and heaviness caused by menstruation.
This asana gives sufficient exercise to the arms. It strengthens the wrists, the elbows and the shoulders- the three important joints of the arms.
This asana invigorates the body and delights the mind.

Utthita padmasana

                                                           Utthita padmasana
This asana is a variation of Padmasana. In this asana, the body is lifted up with both the hands on the floor. This is the reason why it is called' Utthita Padmasana' or Lolasana or Dolasana. This asana is more difficult than Padmasana because in this asana the whole body is balanced on both the hands. .


How to do Utthita padmasana yoga postures :
Sit in Padmasana. Rest the. palms on the floor besides the hips. Slowly raise the trunk without a jerk.
The body should not quiver. Retain the breath in the lungs as long as the body is in the raised position. Exhale when the body is lowered down. While performing this asana, some beginners experience tremor in the hands because of some weakness. But it should not dishearten them. They should
practise the asana patiently and with perseverance.

Health Benefits of LOLASANA (UTTHITA PADMASANA) YOGA:
■This asana strengthens the joints and muscles of the arms. .
■ This asana helps to cure intestinal weakness, constipation, indigestion, dysentery, drowsiness, impurities of tubular channels, etc.
■This asana works as an appetiser which is a good characteristic of health.

Parvatasana

                                                            Parvatasana
Parvata means a mountain. This asana is also known as 'Viyogasana', because it involves a special How to do parvatasana of Yoga. Only healthy persons should practise this asana.

How to do parvatasana :
Sit in Padmasana Join the palms of the hands. Stretch the arms vertically up over the head. Some persons perform this asana sitting in the posture of Veera¬sana. But the Padmasana posture is better than the Veerasana one.


Health Benefits of PARVATASANA Yoga:
■ As both the arms are kept vertically up in this asana, the 'Prana' is sublimated.
■ If Suryabheda Pranayama or Anuloma-Viloma Pranayama is practised for fifteen minutes before performing this (Parvatasana) asana, the lungs, the abdomen and the spine become strong and healthy.
■This asana gives sufficient exercise to the muscles of the arms.

Baddha Padmasana

                                                             Baddha Padmasana
This is a variation of Padmasana. This asana is not meant for meditation. This is chiefly meant for health-improvement and for making the body strong. This asana is difficult to perform. Those who are unable to practise this asana should not be disappointed. They should patiently try to accomplish the final position.

How to do Baddha Padmasana :
Sit in Padmasana with legs crossed. The heels should touch the lower part of the abdomen. Swing the right arm behind the back of the shoulder and bring the hand near the left hip. Catch the left big toe. Similarly, swing the left arm and hold the right big toe. If you experience difficulty in holding the toes, bend slightly forward and make it convenient to hold the big toes. After catching the toes, sit erect as before and breathe normally. Stay in this position for one or two minutes in the initial stage. Gradually, increase the time till you can stay in the position for ten minutes.

Health Benefits of BADDHA PADMASANA Yoga:
■In this asana, the weight of the body is borne by the knees and the ankle-joints, so the joints of the legs become strong.
■Both the heels of the legs get sufficient exercise.
■The continuous practice of this asana helps the person to gradually overcome the weakness of the heart, the lungs, the stomach, the liver and the spine. Moreover, it reduces the pain in the knees and the ankle-joints.
■This asana helps to cure ailments like indigestion, flatulence, stomachache, etc.
■By practising this asana, one can get all the advan¬tages of Padmasana.

Padmasanam

                                                           Padmasanam
'Padma' means lotus. Padmasana acquires its name because when performed this resembles a lotus. This is also known as Kamalasana. This is best suited for meditation and for reciting 'mantras'. This is beneficial to both men and women.

How to do Padmasana Lotus yoga
Sit on the ground. Spread the legs forward and place the right foot on the left thigh and left foot on the right thigh. Some persons like to place first the left foot on the rightthigh and then to puttheright foot on the left thigh. Either process is right. Let the left hand rest on the left knee and the right hand on the right knee. (See figure.) Let the tips of the thumbs of both the hands touch the tips of the index fingers. Keep the head and the spinal column erect. Keep your eyes close or open. Those who can place only one leg on the thigh shouId practise this asana daily with zeal. They wiII be able to perform this asana easily after some practice. Stay in the final position for one or two minutes in the initial. stage. Later, increase the time gradually.
Advantages of padmasana Lotus yoga:
This asana is useful for Japa, Prana¬yama, Dharana (Retention or Concentration), Dhyana (Meditation) and Samadhi (Self-realisation).
■ This asana stimulates the endocrine glands.
■This asana is useful to cure diseases (like asthma, insomnia and hysteria. It is greatly beneficial to the persons suffering from insomnia.
■This asana relieves the body of its excessive fat and it increases the vitality.

ропோроХா рооுрод்родிро░ை

                                                         ропோроХா, рооுрод்родிро░ை,
рооுрод்родிро░ை ропோроХроо் ро╣родропோроХрод்родிрой் роТро░ு роЕроЩ்роХроо். роОро│ிрооைропாройродு. роЪுро▓рокрооாроХ роЪெроп்ропроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. роироо் ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ை рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родி роЪெроп்ропроХ்роХூроЯிроп роЖроЪройроЩ்роХро│ாроХுроо். рооро▒்ро▒ ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ாро▓் роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ை родொроЯுро╡родு роЗродрой் рооுроХ்роХிроп роЕроо்роЪроо்.
роЖропுро░்ро╡ேродроо் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் ропோроХா роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯை родрод்родுро╡роо் – роЙро▓роХிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ роЕройைрод்родுроо் роРрои்родு рооூро▓рок் рокொро░ுроЯ்роХро│ாро▓் роЖройро╡ை. роЗрои்род
“рокроЮ்роЪ рооро╣ாрокூродроЩ்роХро│்” роЖроХாропроо், ро╡ாропு, роЕроХ்ройி, роиீро░், рокூрооி. роЖроХாропроо் “роИродро░்” роОрой்ро▒ு ро╡ிроЮ்роЮாрой ро░ீродிропாроХ роХூро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. роЙро▓роХிрой் рокொро░ுроЯ்роХро│ை роЪூро┤்рои்родு роЗро░ுрок்рокродு роЖроХாропроо். рокூрооி роЕроЯро░்род்родி рооிроХுрои்родродு. роиீро░ுроЯрой் роЪேро░்рои்род рокூрооி роХрокродрод்родுро╡рооாроХ роЪொро▓்ро▓рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. ро╡ாропு роЙро░ுро╡рооிро▓்ро▓ாрод роЖроХாропрод்родுроЯрой் роЪேро░்рои்родு ро╡ாропு роЙроЯро▓ிро▓் ро╡ாродрод்родрод்родுро╡род்родை роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родுроХிрой்ро▒рой. роЕроХ்ройி рокிрод்родроо். ро▓роХுро╡ாройродு. ро╡ெро│ிроЪ்роЪрод்родை роЙрог்роЯாроХ்роХுроо். роЗрои்род рокроЮ்роЪрокூродроЩ்роХро│் роЙроЯро▓ிро▓் роЪроороЪ்роЪீро░ாроХ роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் роЖро░ோроХ்роХிропроо் роирой்ро▒ாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЗро╡ைроХро│ிро▓் роПродாро╡родு роТрой்ро▒ு рокாродிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯாро▓் ро╡ிропாродி роЙрог்роЯாроХுроо்.
роироородு роХைроХро│ிрой் роРрои்родு ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│் рокроЮ்роЪ рокூродроЩ்роХро│ை роХுро▒ிроХ்роХிрой்ро▒рой
1. роХроЯ்роЯைро╡ிро░ро▓் – роЕроХ்ройி
2. роЖро│்роХாроЯ்роЯி ро╡ிро░ро▓் – ро╡ாропு
3. роироЯுро╡ிро░ро▓் – роЖроХாропроо்
4. рооோродிро░ро╡ிро░ро▓் – рокூрооி
5. роЪுрог்роЯுро╡ிро░ро▓் – роиீро░்.
роЗрои்род роРрои்родு ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ை рокропрой்рокроЯுрод்родி рооுрод்родிро░ை роЖроЪройроЩ்роХро│் роЪெроп்родாро▓்
роЙроЯро▓் роиро▓роо் роХூроЯுроо்.
рооுрод்родிро░ைроХро│ை рокропிро▓ுроо் рооுро▒ை
1. “рокрод்рооாроЪройроо்” рокோрой்ро▒ роЙроЯ்роХாро░ுроо் роЖроЪройроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЕрооро░்рои்родு ропோроХрооுрод்родிро░ைроХро│ை роЪெроп்ро╡родு роЪிро▒рои்родродு. роЖройாро▓் роиீроЩ்роХро│் рокро▓ роиிро▓ைроХро│ிро▓் рооுрод்родிро░ைроХро│ை роЪெроп்ропро▓ாроо். роЯி.ро╡ி. рокாро░்роХ்роХுроо் рокோродு, роиிро▒்роХுроо் рокோродு, рокропрогிроХ்роХுроо் рокோродுроо் роЪெроп்ропро▓ாроо்.
2. роЮாрой рооுрод்родிро░ைродро╡ிро░ рооро▒்ро▒ро╡ைроХро│ை роТро░ேроЪрооропрод்родிро▓் роЗро░рог்роЯு роХைроХро│ை роЙрокропோроХிрод்родு роЪெроп்ропро▓ாроо்.
3. роОро▓்ро▓ா рокро░ுро╡род்родிройро░ுроо், роОрок்рокோродு ро╡ேрог்роЯுрооாройாро▓் рооுрод்родிро░ைроХро│ை роЪெроп்ропро▓ாроо். ро╡ிро▓роХ்роХு “роЪூрой்роп рооுрод்родிро░ை”. роЗродுроороЯ்роЯுроо் роХாродு роХேроЯ்роХாродро╡ро░்роХро│் роороЯ்роЯுроо் роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп рокропிро▒்роЪி.
4. роОро▓்ро▓ா рооுрод்родிро░ைроХро│ைропுроо், роЕроХ்ройிропை роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯுроо் роХроЯ்роЯைро╡ிро░ро▓ை роЪேро░்род்родுрод் родாрой் роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
5. роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роЪெроп்ропுроо் рокோродு, ро╡ிро░ро▓ோроЯு ро╡ிро░ро▓ை рооெродுро╡ாроХ родொроЯро╡ுроо். роЕро┤ுрод்род ро╡ேрог்роЯாроо்.
6. рооுродро▓ிро▓், роЖро░роо்рокрод்родிро▓் 10-15 роиிрооிроЯроо் роЗрои்род ропோроХрооுрод்родிро░ை рокропிро▒்роЪிроХро│ை роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо். рокிро▒роХு родிройрооுроо் 45 роиிрооிроЯрооாро╡родு роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
7. ро╡ро▓родுроХை рооுрод்родிро░ைроХро│் роЙроЯро▓ிрой் роЗроЯродு рокроХ்роХ роЕро╡ропроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு рокро▓рой் роЕро│ிроХ்роХுроо். роЕродே рокோро▓் роЗроЯродு роХைропிройாро▓் роЪெроп்ропрок்рокроЯுроо் рокропிро▒்роЪிроХро│் ро╡роЯрокроХ்роХ роЙро▒ுрок்рокுроХро│ுроХ்роХு рокро▓рой் роХொроЯுроХ்роХுроо்.
рооுрод்родிро░ைроХро│் 100 ро╡роХைроХро│் роЙро│்ро│рой. рооுроХ்роХிропрооாрой роЪிро▓
1. рокிро░ாрог рооுрод்родிро░ை – рооோродிро░ рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЖро│்роХாроЯ்роЯி ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ை роЪேро░்род்родு ро╡ро│ைрод்родு роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ை родொроЯро╡ுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – роХро│ைрод்родை роЙроЯро▓ை рокுродுрок்рокிроХ்роХுроо். роиро░роо்рокுрод்родро│ро░்роЪ்роЪிропை рокோроХ்роХுроо் рокாро░்ро╡ைрод் родிро▒рой் роЕродிроХро░ிроХ்роХுроо். роЮாройрооுрод்родிро░ைропுроЯрой் роЪேро░்род்родு роЪெроп்родாро▓், родூроХ்роХрооிрой்рооை ро╡ிропாродி роХுрогрооாроХுроо். роЕрокாрой рооுрод்родிро░ைропுроЯрой் роЪேро░்род்родு роЪெроп்родாро▓் роиீро░ிро┤ிро╡ு роХுрогрооாроХுроо். роЙроЯро▓ிро▓் роиோроп் родроЯுрок்рокுроЪроХ்родிропை роЕродிроХро░ிроХ்роХுроо். рокொродுро╡ாроХ роЖро░ோроХ்роХிропроо் рооேроо்рокроЯுроо்.
2. роЮாрой рооுрод்родிро░ை – роЗродிро▓் ро╡ாропுро╡ைропுроо், роЕроХ்ройிропைропுроо் роЪேро░்рок்рокродு рокோро▓் роЖро│்роХாроЯ்роЯி ро╡ிро░ро▓ிрой் роиுройிропாро▓் роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓் роиுройிропை родொроЯро╡ுроо். рооро▒்ро▒ ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│் роиிрооிро░்рои்родு роиிро▒்роХро╡ுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – рооூро│ைроХ்роХு роЕродிроХ ро░род்родроо் рокாропுроо். рооூро│ை роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯு, роЮாрокроХроЪроХ்родி роЕродிроХро░ிроХ்роХுроо். рооுрой்рокு роЪொрой்ройрокроЯி ‘рокிро░ாрог рооுрод்родிро░ைропுроЯрой் роЪெроп்родாро▓்’ родூроХ்роХрооிро▓்ро▓ா ро╡ிропாродிропை родீро░்роХ்роХுроо்.
3. роЕрокாрой рооுрод்родிро░ை – роироЯு ро╡ிро░ро▓் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் рооோродிро░ ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ிрой் роиுройிроХро│ை роЪேро░்род்родு роХроЯ்роЯ ро╡ிро░ро▓ிрой் роЕроЯிрок்рокроХுродிропை родொроЯро╡ுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – роиீро░ிро┤ிро╡ு роиோропிройாро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் роЪிро▒ுроиீро░் рокாродிрок்рокுроХро│ை роХுро▒ைроХ்роХுроо். роЕроЯைрок்рокроЯ்роЯ рооூроХ்роХு роЪро▓ிропை роХுро▒ைроХ்роХுроо். рооро▓ роЬро▓роЩ்роХро│் роЪீро░ாроХ рокிро░ிроп роЙродро╡ுроо். ро╡ிропро░்ро╡ைропை роЕродிроХро░ிрод்родு роЙроЯро▓ிрой் роироЪ்роЪுрок் рокொро░ுроЯ்роХро│ை роХро│ைропுроо்.
4. роЕрокாрой ро╡ாропு рооுрод்родிро░ை (рооிро░ுрод்род роЪроЮ்роЪீро╡ிройி рооுрод்родிро░ை) – роЖро│்роХாроЯ்роЯி ро╡ிро░ро▓் (ро╡ாропு) роиுройிропை роХроЯ்роЯைро╡ிро░ро▓ிрой் (роЕроХ்ройி) роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ிрой் роЕроЯிропை родொроЯро╡ுроо் рокிро▒роХு роироЯு ро╡ிро░ро▓் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் рооோродிро░ ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ாро▓் роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓் роиுройிропை родொроЯро╡ுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ை роЗродропрод்родிро▒்роХு роиро▓்ро▓родு. роЕродройாро▓் роЗродрой் рооро▒்ро▒ொро░ு рокெропро░் роЗродроп рооுрод்родிро░ை. роЙропро░் ро░род்род роЕро┤ுрод்родрод்родை роХுро▒ைроХ்роХுроо். ро╡ாропு рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் родро▓ைро╡ро▓ிропை роХுро▒ைроХ்роХுроо்.
5. ро╡ாропு рооுрод்родிро░ை – роЖро│்роХாроЯ்роЯி ро╡ிро░ро▓ாро▓் роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ிрой் роЕроЯி рокроХுродிропை родொроЯுро╡родு ро╡ாропு рооுрод்родிро░ை роЖроХுроо். роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓் ро╡ро│ைрои்родு рооெродுро╡ாроХ роЖро│்роХாроЯ்роЯி ро╡ிро░ро▓ிрой் роХройுро╡ை родொроЯ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – рооூроЯ்роЯு ро╡ро▓ி – роЖро░்род்родро░ைроЯீро╕், ро░ூрооாроЯீро╕роо், ро╕்рокாрог்роЯிро▓ோро╕ீро╕் роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ிрой் ро╡ро▓ிроХро│ை роХுро▒ைроХ்роХுроо். рокிро░ாрог рооுрод்родிро░ைропுроЯрой் роЪேро░்род்родு роЪெроп்родாро▓் рооுро┤ு рокропрой் роХிроЯைроХ்роХுроо்.
6. рокிро░ுрод்родிро╡ி рооுрод்родிро░ை- рооோродிро░ ро╡ிро░ро▓் роиுройிропாро▓் роХроЯ்роЯ ро╡ிро░ро▓் роиுройிропை родொроЯро╡ுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – роЙроЯро▓ைропுроо் роЙро│்ро│род்родைропுроо் рокுродுрок்рокிроХ்роХிро▒родு. роорой роЕрооைродிропை роЙрог்роЯாроХ்роХுроо். роЙроЯро▓ை рокро░ுрооройாроХ்роХுроо்.
7. роЪூро░ிроп рооுрод்родிро░ை – рооோродிро░ ро╡ிро░ро▓ை ро╡ро│ைрод்родு роЕродрой் роиுройி роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ை родொроЯро╡ுроо். роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓் ро╡ро│ைрои்родு рооோродிро░ ро╡ிро░ро▓ை роЕро┤ுрод்род ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ைропை рокрод்рооாроЪройрод்родிро▓் роЕрооро░்рои்родு роЗро░ு роХைроХро│ாро▓் роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – роЯெрой்ро╕рой், роЕродிроХ роЙроЯро▓் рокро░ுроорой் роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роХுро▒ைроХ்роХுроо். роЪோроо்рокро▓ை рокோроХ்роХுроо்.
8. ро╡ро░ுрой рооுрод்родிро░ை – роЪுрог்роЯு ро╡ிро░ро▓் роиுройிропை роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓் роиுройிропாро▓் родொроЯро╡ுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – роЪிро▒ுроиீро░роХ роХோро│ாро▒ுроХро│் ро░род்родрод்родிро▓் роироЪ்роЪுрок் рокொро░ுро│்роХро│் роиீро░்роороЪ் роЪрод்родு роХுро▒ைро╡ு роЪூро│ுроХ்роХு роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХு роОро▓்ро▓ாроо் роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ை роиро▓்ро▓ роЪிроХிроЪ்роЪை.
9. ро▓ிроЩ்роХ рооுрод்родிро░ை – роЗро░рог்роЯு роЙро│்ро│роЩ்роХைроХро│ைропுроо் роЪேро░்роХ்роХро╡ுроо். роЗро░рог்роЯு роХைроХро│ிрой் ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ை роТрой்ро▒ுроХ்роХொрой்ро▒ுроЯрой் рокிрой்ройிроХ் роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо். роЗроЯродு роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ை роороЯ்роЯுроо் ро╡ிроЯ்роЯுро╡ிроЯро╡ுроо். роЗрои்род ро╡ிро░ро▓் родройிрод்родு роиிрооிро░்рои்родு роиிро▒்роХроЯ்роЯுроо் ро╡ро▓родு роХைропிрой் роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ுроо் роЖро│்роХாроЯ்роЯி ро╡ிро░ро▓ுроо் ро▓ேроЪாроХ роЗроЯродு роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ை родொроЯ்роЯுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு рооро▒்ро▒ ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ை рокிроЯிрод்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ைропை роХுро│ிро░்роХாро▓род்родிро▓் роЪெроп்ро╡родு роиро▓்ро▓родு. роЙроЯро▓் роЙро╖்рогроо் роЕродிроХро░ிроХ்роХுроо். роЬீро▓родோро╖роо் роЗро░ுрооро▓ுроХ்роХு роиро▓்ро▓родு. роЙроЯро▓் роОроЯை роХுро▒ைроХ்роХுроо். роЗрои்род рокропிро▒்роЪிропை роЪெроп்рокро╡ро░்роХро│் рокாро▓், роиெроп், рокро┤роЩ்роХро│், рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் родрог்рогீро░் роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роЙрогро╡ிро▓் роЕродிроХроо் роЪேро░்род்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
10. роЪூрой்роп рооுрод்родிро░ை – роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ைропிро▓் роироЯு ро╡ிро░ро▓் роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ிрой் роЕроЯி рокроХுродிропை родொроЯ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓் ро╡ро│ைрои்родு роироЯு ро╡ிро░ро▓ிрой் роХройுро╡ை родொроЯ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ை роХாродு роХோро│ாро▒ுроХро│ுроХ்роХு роЪிро▒рои்родродு. ро╡ро▓родு роХாродிро▓் рокாродிрок்рокு роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ைропை ро╡ро▓родு роХро░род்родாро▓் роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЕродே рокோро▓் роЗроЯродு роХாродிро▓் роХோро│ாро▒ுроХро│ுроХ்роХு роЗроЯродு роХро░род்родாро▓் роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роХாродு роХோро│ாро▒ு роЙро│்ро│ро╡ро░்роХро│் роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ைропை роЕроЯிроХ்роХроЯி, 45 роиிрооிроЯрооாро╡родு роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роОроЪ்роЪро░ிроХ்роХை
1. роХாродு роХோро│ாро▒ு роЗро▓்ро▓ாродро╡ро░்роХро│் роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ைропை роЪெроп்ропроХ் роХூроЯாродு. роЪெроп்родாро▓் роХாродுроХро│ிро▓் роЕроЯைрок்рокு роПро▒்рокроЯுроо்.
2. роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ைропை роЪெроп்ропுроо் рокொро┤ுродு роЗро░рог்роЯு роХைроХро│ைропுроо் роЙрокропோроХிроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯாроо்.
11. роЪроЩ்роХ рооுрод்родிро░ை – роЗроЯродு роХை роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ை ро╡ро▓родு роХை ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ாро▓் рокிроЯிрод்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо். роЗроЯродு роЖро│்роХாроЯ்роЯி ро╡ிро░ро▓் ро╡ро▓родு роХை роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ை родொроЯ்роЯுроХ் роХொрог்роЯிро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். рооீродрооுро│்ро│ роЗроЯродு роХை рооூрой்ро▒ு ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ாро▓் ро╡ро▓родு роХை ро╡ிро░ро▓்роХро│ை ро▓ேроЪாроХ роЕро┤ுрод்родро╡ுроо். роЗрои்род рокропிро▒்роЪிропை роХைроХро│ை рооாро▒்ро▒ி рооாро▒்ро▒ி роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – родொрог்роЯை рокாродிрок்рокுроХро│், родைро░ாропீроЯு рокிро░роЪ்роЪройைроХро│், роЬீро░рог роХோро│ாро▒ுроХро│் роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роХுро▒ைроХ்роХுроо். роХுро░ро▓் ро╡ро│род்родை роЕродிроХро░ிроХ்роХுроо்.
12. роЖроХாроп рооுрод்родிро░ை – роХроЯ்роЯை ро╡ிро░ро▓ிрой் роиுройிропை роироЯு ро╡ிро░ро▓ாро▓் родொроЯро╡ுроо்.
рокропрой்роХро│் – роЗродропрод்родிро▒்роХு роиро▓்ро▓родு. родேро╡ைрок்рокроЯ்роЯாро▓் роороЯ்роЯுроо் роЗрои்род рооுрод்родிро░ைропை роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо்.
роироородு рокро┤роЩ்роХாро▓ рооுройிро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡ிро░ро▓் роиுройிроХро│ிро▓் роТро░ு ро╡ிрод рооிрой்роЪроХ்родி роЗро░ுрок்рокродாроХ роХро░ுродிройро░். рооுрод்родிро░ைроХро│ை рокропிро▓ுроо் рокோродு, роЗрои்род рооிрой்роЪроХ்родி рокро▓ рокро▓рой்роХро│ை родро░ுроо் роОрой்ро▒ு роироо்рокிройро░்.

ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХாрой ропோроХாроЪройроо்

                                                       ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХாрой ропோроХாроЪройроо்
роЬீро░рог роорог்роЯро▓род்родைрод் родூрог்роЯி роЬீро░рог роЪроХ்родிропைроЪ் роЪீро░்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் ропோроХாроЪройроЩ்роХро│் рокро▓ роЙро│்ро│рой роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் роЪிро▓ро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роЙроЩ்роХро│родு роХро╡ройрод்родிро▒்роХுрод் родро░ுроХிро▒ோроо். роЪுро░ுроХ்роХрооாрой роЪெроп்рооுро▒ைропுроо் ро╡ிро│роХ்роХро╡ுро░ைропுроо் родро░ுроХிрой்ро▒ோроо். ропோроХாроЪройроЩ்роХро│ைроХ் роХро▒்ро▒ுрод் родேро░்рои்род роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் рооூро▓роо் рокропிро▓்ро╡родே рооிроХроЪ் роЪிро▒рои்род рокропройைрод் родро░ுроо். роЗро░ுрок்рокிройுроо் роиீроЩ்роХро│ே роЕродிроХроо் роЪிро░роорок்рокроЯாрооро▓், роЙроЯро▓ை ро╡ெроХுро╡ாроХроХ் роХро╖்роЯрок்рокроЯுрод்родாрооро▓், родро│ро░்рои்род роиிро▓ைропிро▓் рооுропро▒்роЪிроХ்роХроХ் роХூроЯிропро╡ைропே роЗро╡ை. рооுропро▒்роЪி роЪெроп்родுрокாро░்роХ்роХро▓ாроо்.
роХுроо்рооро░ாроЪройроо் (рокூройை)
роЗрои்род роЖроЪройроо் ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ுрок் рокроХுродி, рокிрой்рокுро▒роо், рооுродுроХு, родрог்роЯுро╡роЯроо் рокோрой்ро▒ рокроХுродிроХро│ை роЙро▒ுродிрок்рокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. роЗродு роЬீро░рог роЪроХ்родிропைрод் родூрог்роЯроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. роиро░роо்рокு роорог்роЯро▓роо் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் родроЪைроХро│ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родро╡ுроо் роЪெроп்роХிро▒родு.
роиிро▓ை 1: рооுро┤роЩ்роХாро▓ிро▓் роиிрой்ро▒ு роХொрог்роЯு роЙроЯроо்рокை рооுрой்рокுро▒рооாроХ ро╡ро│ைрод்родு
родро░ைропிро▓் роХைроХро│ை роКрой்ро▒ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 2: рооுро┤роЩ்роХாро▓ை роЪро░ிропாроХ роЗроЯுрок்рокுрок் рокроХுродிроХ்роХுроХ் роХீро┤ாроХро╡ுроо் роХைроХро│ை
роЪро░ிропாроХ родோро│்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроХ் роХீро┤ாроХро╡ுроо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுрооாро▒ு рокாро░்род்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 3: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропிро▓் ро╡ிроЯ்роЯрокроЯி родро▓ைропைроХ் роХுройிрои்родு рооுродுроХை рооேро▓ே
роЙропро░்род்родி роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 4: рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ிро┤ுрод்родு рооெродுро╡ாроХ роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ைрод் родро│ро░்род்родி рооுродுроХை
роЪроорок்рокроЯுрод்родி родро▓ைропை роиிрооிро░்рои்родு рооேро▓ே рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 5: родொроЯро░்рои்родு 4 рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் 5 роР рооாро▒ி рооாро▒ி рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роЪெроп்родு рокிрой்
родро│ро░்род்родро╡ுроо்.
рокாроп்ро╡ роХோройாроЪройா
роЗрои்род роЖроЪройா роЗроЯுрок்рокு, рокிрой்рокுро▒роо் роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒ு рокோрой்ро▒ рокроХுродிроХро│ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. роЬீро░рог роЙро▒ுрок்рокுроХ்роХро│ை роЪீро░ாроХ роЗропроХ்роХроЪ் роЪெроп்роХிро▒родு. роХாро▓்роХро│ுроХ்роХு ро╡ро▓ுроЪ் роЪேро░்роХ்роХிрой்ро▒родு. роЪுро╡ாроЪроорог்роЯро▓рок்рокிро░роЪ்роЪройைроХро│ுроХ்роХுроо். роЙродро╡ி рокுро░ிроХிрой்ро▒родு.
роиிро▓ை 1: роЪроорооாрой родро░ைропிро▓் роЗро░ு роХாро▓்роХро│ைропுроо் рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை рокிро░ிрод்родு ро╡ைрод்родுроХ்
роХொрог்роЯு роЗро░ு роХைроХро│ைропுроо் роЗро░ுрокுро▒роо் родூроХ்роХி роХро┤ுрод்родு роЕро│ро╡ிро▒்роХு
ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். (рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ிро┤ுрод்род роиிро▓ைропிро▓்).
роиிро▓ை 2: рокிрой் рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роТро░ு рокுро▒роо் роХாро▓் рооுроЯ்роЯிропை роороЯ்роЯுроо்
роороЯроХ்роХி роЙроЯроо்рокை роЕрои்родрок்рокுро▒роо் ро╡ро│ைроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 3: роЗро░ு роХைроХро│ைропுроо் роХீро┤ே рокோроЯ்роЯு роТро░ு рокுро▒роо் ро╡ро│ைрои்род
рооுроЯ்роЯிроХ்роХாро▓ுроЯрой் роиிро▒்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். рокிрой் роОродிро░்рокுро▒роо் роЙро│்ро│ роХைропை
родро▓ைроХ்роХு рооேро▓ே рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро░ுрои்род ро╡рог்рогроо் роХைропை роЙропро░்род்род
ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 4: роЙроЯроо்рокைропுроо் роТро░ே рокுро▒рооாроХ роТро░ு роЪாроп்роХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 5: рооூроЪ்роЪை рооெродுро╡ாроХ ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рооெродுро╡ாроХ рооுродро▓் роиிро▓ைроХ்роХு ро╡ро░
ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 6: рокிрой் роЗродு рокோро▓ рооро▒ுроХாро▓ிрой் рооுроЯ்роЯிропை ро╡ро│ைрод்родு роЗро░ுрои்родு роХைропை
рооேро▓ே родூроХ்роХி рокிрой் родро│ро░்род்родро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 7: рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роЗро░ு рокுро▒рооுроо் рооாро▒ி рооாро▒ி роЪெроп்родிроЯро▓்.
родிро░ிроХோройாроЪройா
роЗрои்род роЖроЪройрооுроо் роХாро▓்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் рокிрой்рокுро▒род்родிро▒்роХுроо் ро╡ро▓ுро╡ூроЯ்роЯроХ் роХூроЯிропро╡ை роЗродு роЙроЯро▓ிрой் ро╡ро│ை родிро▒ройை роЕродிроХрок்рокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ு роЙрокாродைроХро│ை роЪீро░்рокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ிрой் роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯ்роЯைропுроо் роЬீро░рогроЪроХ்родிропைропுроо் роЙрои்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. роЗродு рооாро░்рокроХроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡ிро░ிро╡ுрокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிроп роЖроЪройрооாроХுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 1: роЪроо родро░ைропிро▓் роиேро░ாроХ роиிрой்ро▒ு рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роХாро▓்роХро│ை роЕроХро▒்ро▒ி
ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 2: рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுрод்родு роЗро░ு роХைроХро│ைропுроо் роЗро░ுрокுро▒рооுроо் родோро│்
роЕро│ро╡ிро▒்роХு роЙропро░்род்родро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 3: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роЗроЯродு рокுро▒ роХாро▓ை роЗроЯрок்рокுро▒ роХைропாро▓்
роЙроЯроо்рокை рокроХ்роХро╡ாроЯ்роЯிро▓் ро╡ро│ைрои்родு родொроЯро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 4: рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுрод்родு роиெроЮ்роЪை рокெро░ிродாроХ்роХி рооேро▓ே роТро░ு роХைропுроо்
роХீро┤ே роТро░ு роХைропுроо் роТро░ே роХோроЯ்роЯிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுрооாро▒ு рокாро░்род்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо்
роиிро▓ை 5: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рооுроХрод்родை рооேро▓ே родிро░ுрок்рокி рооேро▓ே
роЙропро░்род்родிропுро│்ро│ роХைропைрок் рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 6: рокிрой் родро│ро░்рои்родு 2 роЖроо் роиிро▓ைроХ்роХு ро╡рои்родு рооுродро▓் роиிро▓ைропை роЕроЯைропро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 7: рокிрой் роТро░ு роЪிро▓ ро╡ிроиாроЯிроХро│் ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рооро▒ுрокுро▒роо் роЗродே роиிро▓ைроХро│ை
рооுропро▒்роЪிроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.
роЙрод்родாройாроЪройா
роЗрои்род роЖроЪройроо் роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒ு роХுроЯро▓், рооро▓род்родுро╡ாро░роо் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் роЙроЯро▓ுроХ்роХு рокுрод்родுрогро░்ро╡ை рокро░ро╡роЪ் роЪெроп்родிроЯுроо். роХாро▓்роХро│ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родிроЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 1: роЪроо родро░ைропிро▓் ро╡ро▓ுро╡ாроХ роиிрой்ро▒ு роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 2: рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுрод்родு роХைроХро│ை роороЯроХ்роХாрооро▓் родро▓ைроХ்роХு рооேро▓ே
роЙропро░்род்родро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 3: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роЙроЯро▓ை роороЯроХ்роХி родро░ைропிро▓் роХாро▓்роХро│ுроХ்роХுрок்
рокроХ்роХрод்родிро▓் роХைропை роКрой்ро▒ро╡ுроо். (рооுро┤роЩ்роХாро▓் роХைроХро│்роЖроХிропро╡ро▒்ро▒ை
ро╡ро│ைроХ்роХாрооро▓் роиேро░ாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுрооாро▒ு рокாро░்род்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்).
роиிро▓ை 4: роТро░ு роЪிро▓ ро╡ிроиாроЯிроХро│் роЕрок்рокроЯிропே роЗро░ுрои்родுро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рокிрой் родро│ро░்род்родி рооுродро▓்
роиிро▓ைроХ்роХு ро╡ро░ро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 5: рооாро▒ி рооாро▒ி рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роЗродройை родொроЯро░்рои்родு роЪெроп்родிроЯро▓ாроо்.
рокро░роЪро╡ோроЯாройாроЪройா
роЗрои்род роЖроЪройроо் роЗроЯுрок்рокுрок் рокроХுродிроХ்роХு роиро▓்ро▓ ро╡ро│ைропுроо் родிро▒ройைроХ் роХொроЯுроХ்роХுроо். роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ிрой் роЙроЯ்рокுро▒роЪ் роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯுроХро│ைрод் родூрог்роЯுроХிро▒родு. роЪிро▒ுроХுроЯро▓் рокெро░ுроЩ்роХுроЯро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родிроЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 1: роЪроо родро░ைропிро▓் роирой்ро▒ாроХ роиிрой்ро▒ு роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 2: роХாро▓்роХро│ை роЪிро▒ிродு роЕроХро▒்ро▒ி ро╡ிро░ிрод்родு ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роЗро░ு
роХைроХро│ைропுроо் рокிрой்рокுро▒рооாроХроХ் роХроЯ்роЯிроХ்роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 3: роХாро▓்роХро│ை роЪிро▒ிродு рооுрой்ройுроо் рокிрой்ройுрооாроХ ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு рооூроЪ்роЪை
роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 4: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிро╡ிроЯ்роЯு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роЕрок்рокроЯிропே (роХைроХро│் рокிрой்рокுро▒роо்
роХроЯ்роЯிропрокроЯி). роХுройிрои்родு рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роХாро▓ைрод் родொроЯро╡ுроо் роЕро▓்ро▓родு
родொроЯ рооுропро▒்роЪிроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 5: рокிрой் рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுрод்родு 2 роЖроо் роиிро▓ைроХ்роХுрод் родிро░ுроо்рокி рокிрой் рооுродро▓்
роиிро▓ைропை роЕроЯைропро╡ுроо்.
роиிро▓ை 6: роЗродே рокோро▓ рооро▒ுрокроХ்роХрооுроо் роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо் рокிрой் роЪிро▒ிродு роЗроЯைро╡ெро│ி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு
рооாро▒ி рооாро▒ி роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо்.
роЗро╡ை родро╡ிро░, роХீро┤்роХ்роХрог்роЯ роЖроЪройроЩ்роХро│ுроо் роЬீро░рог роорог்роЯро▓ роХோро│ாро▒ுроХро│ுроХ்роХு роиிро╡ாро░рогроо் роЕро│ிроХ்роХுроо்.
1. рокроЪிропை родூрог்роЯ – рокро╕்роЪி рооோрод்родாроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роЪро▓рокாроЪройроо் родройுро░ாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், роороХро░ாроЪройроо்
2. рооро▓роЪ்роЪிроХ்роХро▓ுроХ்роХு – рокாро╡ройрооுроХ்родாроЪройா, рокро╕்роЪிрооோрод்родாроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо் роЪро▓рокாроЪройроо், родройுро░ாроЪройроо், роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роЕро░்род்род роород்ро╕்ропேрой்родிро░ роЖроЪройроо்
3. ро╡ாроп்ро╡ு / роЙрок்рокுроЪроо் – рокாро╡ройрооுроХ்родாроЪройроо், ро╡роЬ்ро░ாроЪройроо், роЕро░்род்родроород்ро╕்ропேрой்родிро░ роЖроЪройроо்,
рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо்
4. роЕродிроХ роЕрооிро▓ роЪுро░рок்рокு – роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், родройுро░ாроЪройроо் рокро╕்роЪிрооோрод்родாроЪройроо்,
роород்ро╕்ропேрои்родிро░ роЖроЪройроо்.
5. роЕроЬீро░рогроо், роЗродро░ роЬீро░рог роХோро│ாро▒ுроХро│் – роОро▓்ро▓ா роиிро░்роХ்роХிрой்ро▒ роиிро▓ை роЖрогроЩ்роХро│்,
6. роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роЪро▓рокாроЪройроо், роХூро░்рооாроЪройроо், рооропூро░ாроЪройроо்.
7. ро╡ாроп் родுро░்роиாро▒்ро▒род்родிро▒்роХு – роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், роЪிроо்ро╣ாроЪройроо் роород்ро╕்ропேрои்родிро░ாроЪройроо்.
8. ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ு рокூроЪ்роЪிроХро│ுроХ்роХு – роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், ро╣ாро▓роЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், рокро╕்роЪிрооோро╕்родாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропேрой்родிро░ாроЪройроо்.
9. роороЮ்роЪро│் роХாрооாро▓ை – роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், родройுро░ாроЪройроо்,
роХுро▒ிрок்рокு
1. рооேро▒்роХрог்роЯ роЖроЪройроЩ்роХро│ுроЯрой், роЪூро░்роп роирооро╕்роХாро░роо், рокிро░ாрогாропாроороо் роЪெроп்ро╡родு роиро▓்ро▓родு.
2. роОро▓்ро▓ா роЖроЪройроЩ்роХро│ிрой் рооுроЯிро╡ிро▓் “роЪро╡ாроЪройроо்” роЪெроп்ро╡родு роиро▓்ро▓родு.
ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХாрой, ропோроХாроЪройроо், роЬீро░рог роорог்роЯро▓роо், ропோроХாроЪройроЩ்роХро│், роЖроЪிро░ிропро░்,
роХுроо்рооро░ாроЪройроо், роиро░роо்рокு роорог்роЯро▓роо், рокாроп்ро╡ роХோройாроЪройா, роЗроЯுрок்рокு, родிро░ிроХோройாроЪройா, рооாро░்рокроХроЩ்роХро│ை, роЙрод்родாройாроЪройா, роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒ு роХுроЯро▓், рооро▓род்родுро╡ாро░роо், рокро░роЪро╡ோроЯாройாроЪройா, роЪிро▒ுроХுроЯро▓், рокெро░ுроЩ்роХுроЯро▓், рокро╕்роЪி рооோрод்родாроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роЪро▓рокாроЪройроо், родройுро░ாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், роороХро░ாроЪройроо், рооро▓роЪ்роЪிроХ்роХро▓ுроХ்роХு, роЕроЬீро░рогроо், роЬீро░рог роХோро│ாро▒ுроХро│்,
ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХாрой ропோроХாроЪройроо் роЬீро░рог роорог்роЯро▓род்родைрод் родூрог்роЯி роЬீро░рог роЪроХ்родிропைроЪ் роЪீро░்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் ропோроХாроЪройроЩ்роХро│் рокро▓ роЙро│்ро│рой роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் роЪிро▓ро╡ро▒்ро▒ை роЙроЩ்роХро│родு роХро╡ройрод்родிро▒்роХுрод் родро░ுроХிро▒ோроо். роЪுро░ுроХ்роХрооாрой роЪெроп்рооுро▒ைропுроо் ро╡ிро│роХ்роХро╡ுро░ைропுроо் родро░ுроХிрой்ро▒ோроо். ропோроХாроЪройроЩ்роХро│ைроХ் роХро▒்ро▒ுрод் родேро░்рои்род роЖроЪிро░ிропро░் рооூро▓роо் рокропிро▓்ро╡родே рооிроХроЪ் роЪிро▒рои்род рокропройைрод் родро░ுроо். роЗро░ுрок்рокிройுроо் роиீроЩ்роХро│ே роЕродிроХроо் роЪிро░роорок்рокроЯாрооро▓், роЙроЯро▓ை ро╡ெроХுро╡ாроХроХ் роХро╖்роЯрок்рокроЯுрод்родாрооро▓், родро│ро░்рои்род роиிро▓ைропிро▓் рооுропро▒்роЪிроХ்роХроХ் роХூроЯிропро╡ைропே роЗро╡ை. рооுропро▒்роЪி роЪெроп்родுрокாро░்роХ்роХро▓ாроо்.роХுроо்рооро░ாроЪройроо் (рокூройை) роЗрои்род роЖроЪройроо் ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ுрок் рокроХுродி, рокிрой்рокுро▒роо், рооுродுроХு, родрог்роЯுро╡роЯроо் рокோрой்ро▒ рокроХுродிроХро│ை роЙро▒ுродிрок்рокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. роЗродு роЬீро░рог роЪроХ்родிропைрод் родூрог்роЯроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. роиро░роо்рокு роорог்роЯро▓роо் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் родроЪைроХро│ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родро╡ுроо் роЪெроп்роХிро▒родு. роиிро▓ை 1: рооுро┤роЩ்роХாро▓ிро▓் роиிрой்ро▒ு роХொрог்роЯு роЙроЯроо்рокை рооுрой்рокுро▒рооாроХ ро╡ро│ைрод்родு родро░ைропிро▓் роХைроХро│ை роКрой்ро▒ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 2: рооுро┤роЩ்роХாро▓ை роЪро░ிропாроХ роЗроЯுрок்рокுрок் рокроХுродிроХ்роХுроХ் роХீро┤ாроХро╡ுроо் роХைроХро│ை роЪро░ிропாроХ родோро│்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроХ் роХீро┤ாроХро╡ுроо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுрооாро▒ு рокாро░்род்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 3: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропிро▓் ро╡ிроЯ்роЯрокроЯி родро▓ைропைроХ் роХுройிрои்родு рооுродுроХை рооேро▓ே роЙропро░்род்родி роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுроХ்роХро╡ுроо். роиிро▓ை 4: рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ிро┤ுрод்родு рооெродுро╡ாроХ роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ைрод் родро│ро░்род்родி рооுродுроХை роЪроорок்рокроЯுрод்родி родро▓ைропை роиிрооிро░்рои்родு рооேро▓ே рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 5: родொроЯро░்рои்родு 4 рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் 5 роР рооாро▒ி рооாро▒ி рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роЪெроп்родு рокிрой் родро│ро░்род்родро╡ுроо்.рокாроп்ро╡ роХோройாроЪройா роЗрои்род роЖроЪройா роЗроЯுрок்рокு, рокிрой்рокுро▒роо் роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒ு рокோрой்ро▒ рокроХுродிроХро│ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. роЬீро░рог роЙро▒ுрок்рокுроХ்роХро│ை роЪீро░ாроХ роЗропроХ்роХроЪ் роЪெроп்роХிро▒родு. роХாро▓்роХро│ுроХ்роХு ро╡ро▓ுроЪ் роЪேро░்роХ்роХிрой்ро▒родு. роЪுро╡ாроЪроорог்роЯро▓рок்рокிро░роЪ்роЪройைроХро│ுроХ்роХுроо். роЙродро╡ி рокுро░ிроХிрой்ро▒родு.роиிро▓ை 1: роЪроорооாрой родро░ைропிро▓் роЗро░ு роХாро▓்роХро│ைропுроо் рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை рокிро░ிрод்родு ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роЗро░ு роХைроХро│ைропுроо் роЗро░ுрокுро▒роо் родூроХ்роХி роХро┤ுрод்родு роЕро│ро╡ிро▒்роХு ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். (рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ிро┤ுрод்род роиிро▓ைропிро▓்).роиிро▓ை 2: рокிрой் рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роТро░ு рокுро▒роо் роХாро▓் рооுроЯ்роЯிропை роороЯ்роЯுроо் роороЯроХ்роХி роЙроЯроо்рокை роЕрои்родрок்рокுро▒роо் ро╡ро│ைроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 3: роЗро░ு роХைроХро│ைропுроо் роХீро┤ே рокோроЯ்роЯு роТро░ு рокுро▒роо் ро╡ро│ைрои்род рооுроЯ்роЯிроХ்роХாро▓ுроЯрой் роиிро▒்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். рокிрой் роОродிро░்рокுро▒роо் роЙро│்ро│ роХைропை родро▓ைроХ்роХு рооேро▓ே рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро░ுрои்род ро╡рог்рогроо் роХைропை роЙропро░்род்род ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 4: роЙроЯроо்рокைропுроо் роТро░ே рокுро▒рооாроХ роТро░ு роЪாроп்роХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 5: рооூроЪ்роЪை рооெродுро╡ாроХ ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рооெродுро╡ாроХ рооுродро▓் роиிро▓ைроХ்роХு ро╡ро░ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 6: рокிрой் роЗродு рокோро▓ рооро▒ுроХாро▓ிрой் рооுроЯ்роЯிропை ро╡ро│ைрод்родு роЗро░ுрои்родு роХைропை рооேро▓ே родூроХ்роХி рокிрой் родро│ро░்род்родро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 7: рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роЗро░ு рокுро▒рооுроо் рооாро▒ி рооாро▒ி роЪெроп்родிроЯро▓்.родிро░ிроХோройாроЪройா роЗрои்род роЖроЪройрооுроо் роХாро▓்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் рокிрой்рокுро▒род்родிро▒்роХுроо் ро╡ро▓ுро╡ூроЯ்роЯроХ் роХூроЯிропро╡ை роЗродு роЙроЯро▓ிрой் ро╡ро│ை родிро▒ройை роЕродிроХрок்рокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ு роЙрокாродைроХро│ை роЪீро░்рокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ிрой் роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯ்роЯைропுроо் роЬீро░рогроЪроХ்родிропைропுроо் роЙрои்родроХ் роХூроЯிропродு. роЗродு рооாро░்рокроХроЩ்роХро│ை ро╡ிро░ிро╡ுрокроЯுрод்родроХ் роХூроЯிроп роЖроЪройрооாроХுроо்.роиிро▓ை 1: роЪроо родро░ைропிро▓் роиேро░ாроХ роиிрой்ро▒ு рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роХாро▓்роХро│ை роЕроХро▒்ро▒ி ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 2: рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுрод்родு роЗро░ு роХைроХро│ைропுроо் роЗро░ுрокுро▒рооுроо் родோро│் роЕро│ро╡ிро▒்роХு роЙропро░்род்родро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 3: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роЗроЯродு рокுро▒ роХாро▓ை роЗроЯрок்рокுро▒ роХைропாро▓் роЙроЯроо்рокை рокроХ்роХро╡ாроЯ்роЯிро▓் ро╡ро│ைрои்родு родொроЯро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 4: рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுрод்родு роиெроЮ்роЪை рокெро░ிродாроХ்роХி рооேро▓ே роТро░ு роХைропுроо்роХீро┤ே роТро░ு роХைропுроо் роТро░ே роХோроЯ்роЯிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுрооாро▒ு рокாро░்род்родுроХ்роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо் роиிро▓ை 5: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рооுроХрод்родை рооேро▓ே родிро░ுрок்рокி рооேро▓ே роЙропро░்род்родிропுро│்ро│ роХைропைрок் рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 6: рокிрой் родро│ро░்рои்родு 2 роЖроо் роиிро▓ைроХ்роХு ро╡рои்родு рооுродро▓் роиிро▓ைропை роЕроЯைропро╡ுроо். роиிро▓ை 7: рокிрой் роТро░ு роЪிро▓ ро╡ிроиாроЯிроХро│் ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рооро▒ுрокுро▒роо் роЗродே роиிро▓ைроХро│ை рооுропро▒்роЪிроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.роЙрод்родாройாроЪройா роЗрои்род роЖроЪройроо் роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒ு роХுроЯро▓், рооро▓род்родுро╡ாро░роо் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родுроо் роЙроЯро▓ுроХ்роХு рокுрод்родுрогро░்ро╡ை рокро░ро╡роЪ் роЪெроп்родிроЯுроо். роХாро▓்роХро│ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родிроЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 1: роЪроо родро░ைропிро▓் ро╡ро▓ுро╡ாроХ роиிрой்ро▒ு роХொро│்ро│ро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 2: рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுрод்родு роХைроХро│ை роороЯроХ்роХாрооро▓் родро▓ைроХ்роХு рооேро▓ே роЙропро░்род்родро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 3: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роЙроЯро▓ை роороЯроХ்роХி родро░ைропிро▓் роХாро▓்роХро│ுроХ்роХுрок் рокроХ்роХрод்родிро▓் роХைропை роКрой்ро▒ро╡ுроо். (рооுро┤роЩ்роХாро▓் роХைроХро│்роЖроХிропро╡ро▒்ро▒ை ро╡ро│ைроХ்роХாрооро▓் роиேро░ாроХ роЗро░ுроХ்роХுрооாро▒ு рокாро░்род்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்).роиிро▓ை 4: роТро░ு роЪிро▓ ро╡ிроиாроЯிроХро│் роЕрок்рокроЯிропே роЗро░ுрои்родுро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рокிрой் родро│ро░்род்родி рооுродро▓் роиிро▓ைроХ்роХு ро╡ро░ро╡ுроо். роиிро▓ை 5: рооாро▒ி рооாро▒ி рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роЗродройை родொроЯро░்рои்родு роЪெроп்родிроЯро▓ாроо்.рокро░роЪро╡ோроЯாройாроЪройா роЗрои்род роЖроЪройроо் роЗроЯுрок்рокுрок் рокроХுродிроХ்роХு роиро▓்ро▓ ро╡ро│ைропுроо் родிро▒ройைроХ் роХொроЯுроХ்роХுроо். роЕроЯிро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ிрой் роЙроЯ்рокுро▒роЪ் роЪெропро▓்рокாроЯுроХро│ைрод் родூрог்роЯுроХிро▒родு. роЪிро▒ுроХுроЯро▓் рокெро░ுроЩ்роХுроЯро▓் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ை ро╡ро▓ுрок்рокроЯுрод்родிроЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 1: роЪроо родро░ைропிро▓் роирой்ро▒ாроХ роиிрой்ро▒ு роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 2: роХாро▓்роХро│ை роЪிро▒ிродு роЕроХро▒்ро▒ி ро╡ிро░ிрод்родு ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роЗро░ு роХைроХро│ைропுроо் рокிрой்рокுро▒рооாроХроХ் роХроЯ்роЯிроХ்роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.роиிро▓ை 3: роХாро▓்роХро│ை роЪிро▒ிродு рооுрой்ройுроо் рокிрой்ройுрооாроХ ро╡ைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 4: рооூроЪ்роЪை ро╡ெро│ிро╡ிроЯ்роЯு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роЕрок்рокроЯிропே (роХைроХро│் рокிрой்рокுро▒роо் роХроЯ்роЯிропрокроЯி). роХுройிрои்родு рооுроЯிрои்родро╡ро░ை роХாро▓ைрод் родொроЯро╡ுроо் роЕро▓்ро▓родு родொроЯ рооுропро▒்роЪிроХ்роХро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 5: рокிрой் рооூроЪ்роЪை роЙро│்ро│ே роЗро┤ுрод்родு 2 роЖроо் роиிро▓ைроХ்роХுрод் родிро░ுроо்рокி рокிрой் рооுродро▓் роиிро▓ைропை роЕроЯைропро╡ுроо்.роиிро▓ை 6: роЗродே рокோро▓ рооро▒ுрокроХ்роХрооுроо் роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо் рокிрой் роЪிро▒ிродு роЗроЯைро╡ெро│ி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рооாро▒ி рооாро▒ி роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо்.роЗро╡ை родро╡ிро░, роХீро┤்роХ்роХрог்роЯ роЖроЪройроЩ்роХро│ுроо் роЬீро░рог роорог்роЯро▓ роХோро│ாро▒ுроХро│ுроХ்роХு роиிро╡ாро░рогроо் роЕро│ிроХ்роХுроо்.1. рокроЪிропை родூрог்роЯ – рокро╕்роЪி рооோрод்родாроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роЪро▓рокாроЪройроо் родройுро░ாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், роороХро░ாроЪройроо்2. рооро▓роЪ்роЪிроХ்роХро▓ுроХ்роХு – рокாро╡ройрооுроХ்родாроЪройா, рокро╕்роЪிрооோрод்родாроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо் роЪро▓рокாроЪройроо், родройுро░ாроЪройроо், роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роЕро░்род்род роород்ро╕்ропேрой்родிро░ роЖроЪройроо்3. ро╡ாроп்ро╡ு / роЙрок்рокுроЪроо் – рокாро╡ройрооுроХ்родாроЪройроо், ро╡роЬ்ро░ாроЪройроо், роЕро░்род்родроород்ро╕்ропேрой்родிро░ роЖроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо்4. роЕродிроХ роЕрооிро▓ роЪுро░рок்рокு – роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், родройுро░ாроЪройроо் рокро╕்роЪிрооோрод்родாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропேрои்родிро░ роЖроЪройроо்.5. роЕроЬீро░рогроо், роЗродро░ роЬீро░рог роХோро│ாро▒ுроХро│் – роОро▓்ро▓ா роиிро░்роХ்роХிрой்ро▒ роиிро▓ை роЖрогроЩ்роХро│், 6. роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், рокுроЬроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роЪро▓рокாроЪройроо், роХூро░்рооாроЪройроо், рооропூро░ாроЪройроо்.7. ро╡ாроп் родுро░்роиாро▒்ро▒род்родிро▒்роХு – роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், роЪிроо்ро╣ாроЪройроо் роород்ро╕்ропேрои்родிро░ாроЪройроо்.8. ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ு рокூроЪ்роЪிроХро│ுроХ்роХு – роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், ро╣ாро▓роЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், рокро╕்роЪிрооோро╕்родாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропேрой்родிро░ாроЪройроо்.9. роороЮ்роЪро│் роХாрооாро▓ை – роЪро░்ро╡ாроЩ்роХாроЪройроо், роород்ро╕்ропாроЪройроо், родройுро░ாроЪройроо்,роХுро▒ிрок்рокு 1. рооேро▒்роХрог்роЯ роЖроЪройроЩ்роХро│ுроЯрой், роЪூро░்роп роирооро╕்роХாро░роо், рокிро░ாрогாропாроороо் роЪெроп்ро╡родு роиро▓்ро▓родு.2. роОро▓்ро▓ா роЖроЪройроЩ்роХро│ிрой் рооுроЯிро╡ிро▓் “роЪро╡ாроЪройроо்” роЪெроп்ро╡родு роиро▓்ро▓родு.

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